With the progress of science and technology level, intelligent greenhouse in China has been widely used in agricultural production, and with the continuous development of greenhouse types and function of the extended continuously, all kinds of greenhouse facilities as carrier, was sold on the basis of constant temperature environment, to secure the concept of leisure tourism for greenhouse product is to be a new engine for the development of leisure agriculture industry.
Greenhouses provide a new development direction and inject new vitality for the development of rural tourism and agricultural leisure. The construction of agricultural tourism projects is of great significance for the development of agricultural high-tech and the promotion of new crop varieties, while the construction of sightseeing greenhouses has the functions of popular science education and leisure experience. At present, greenhouse has been widely used in China, and we think it can be upgraded and developed based on the following five forms.
Type: production dependent sightseeing greenhouse: this type of greenhouse is mainly used for agricultural production, is the initial model of greenhouse tourism development. This kind of greenhouse is mainly used to produce high value-added flowers, seedlings, special vegetables and other planting greenhouse and aquaculture, mainly based on the economic income of agricultural facilities as the main source of economic income, agricultural tourism income is only supplementary.
The second type: high-tech experimental base science greenhouse: based on the agricultural science park, special plant cultivation base and other research institutions to form a sightseeing greenhouse. This type of greenhouse is mainly used for the cultivation of new exotic species of plants and animals, scientific and technological research and development, etc. The main use of the experimental base of novel special products and soill-free cultivation, nutrient drip irrigation, production factors fully automatic deployment of cutting-edge modern agricultural technology that is difficult for the public to access as the core attraction, supporting the provision of tourism service facilities and activities, science education and high-tech agricultural tourism closely combined.
The third: large tourism and recreation greenhouse: large exhibition greenhouse of tourism attraction and ornamental value is mainly manifested in various theme gardens landscape, special ornamental varieties, at the same time, as green buildings in the garden, the greenhouse itself through new technical means for human and nature, the dynamic relationship between plants and animals and habitats, vivid dynamic beauty of garden art. Such as Beijing botanical garden exhibition greenhouse, Beijing world flower garden, Shanghai botanical garden exhibition greenhouse; In addition, indoor water recreation and recreation projects based on large space greenhouses are also on the rise. Morui water world, wandu water city and nangong wuzhou plant park in Beijing all belong to this category.
Fourth: greenhouse ecological restaurant: this type of greenhouse is combining leisure venues and greenhouse technology and form a new mode, with high-end simulation nature ecological greenhouse technology as the main point, elegant natural landscape ecological combination, comfortable environment, rich rural landscape culture, integrating the function such as ecological tourism and catering leisure, including ecological greenhouse restaurants, greenhouse bath, greenhouse, greenhouse garden greenhouse, health club, etc.
The fifth type: comprehensive agricultural ecological park greenhouse: comprehensive greenhouse is in the greenhouse artificial creation of the natural environment, landscape, waterfalls, flowers, fruits and trees, etc. Including tourism hospitality services as the main function of all kinds of greenhouse, because inside the greenhouse environment control, can grow different climate region and counter-season plants, providing rural agricultural tour, garden sightseeing tour, harvest of fruits and vegetables etc farming experience tourism activities, and to show modern high-tech agriculture and popular science education, agricultural science and technology. Generally, the comprehensive greenhouse takes the rural environment and idyllic scenery as the background. The function setting of the internal space can be extended from agriculture to compound leisure, conference vacation, health care and physical examination, forming the concept of one-stop greenhouse leisure complex.
Therefore, intelligent greenhouse XiuXianHua transformation to become attractive around their own characteristics, both at the same time, must be closely integrated with the new rural construction of tourism, formed in the new rural service centres and characteristic town, lead to the development of greenhouse picking and experience, or around the high-quality goods products and greenhouse ecological restaurant, integrate drive around the country reception and characteristics of organic management pattern of the bidirectional interaction